2025/07/03

How to Evaluate a Papillon's Breed Standard and Coat Colors

When assessing a Papillon's breed standard, several key features can help determine its purity. The ears are a primary indicator; purebred Papillons have either erect (upright) or drop (downward-facing) ears. The eyes are another important factor: they should not protrude excessively and should not display an overly wary or aggressive demeanor towards people. Additionally, a distinctive white blaze should be present, running from between the eyes down to the muzzle.

Evaluating Papillon Breed Characteristics

To evaluate if a Papillon is purebred, start by examining its ears. Papillons have two ear types: erect and drop. Erect ears are positioned at roughly a 45-degree angle from the head, while drop ears hang downwards and feature long feathering.

Next, observe the eyes. Purebred Papillons should not have overly protruding eyes. Their gaze should be open and friendly, not suspicious or aggressive. The eye rims should be black, and the inner corner of the eye should align with the eye socket.

Coat color is another critical aspect. Purebred Papillons predominantly have a white base coat. This white coat must extend through the eyes to the muzzle, creating a distinctive white blaze down the face.

Variety of Papillon Coat Colors

Papillons come in a variety of colors. They are predominantly white, with patches of black, red, sable, or brown. The head may be circular between the ears, with a pointed muzzle and black nose. Their eyes are large, almond-shaped, and dark in color. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a deep chest, straight back, and slightly tucked-up abdomen. The legs have feathering, with the front legs being straight and the hind legs being fine.

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