How to Tell if a Cat is Male or Female: Key Differences Explained

Determining whether a cat is male or female can be done by observing their rear end. Female cats have their genitals and anus located close together, while male cats have a greater distance between them, especially after they mature and develop testicles. You can also make distinctions based on their nose, personality, and tail.

Key Differences Between Male and Female Cats

1. Examining Genitalia

Female cats have a simpler genital structure consisting of the anus, urethra, and vulva. It appears like an inverted exclamation mark (!). Male cats, on the other hand, will have visible testicles after reaching maturity, which may look like a colon (:). By simply observing the shape of the anus and genital area, you can determine the cat's sex.

2. Observing the Distance

Generally, the distance between a female cat's genitals and anus is about 1 centimeter. In male cats, this distance is usually about 2.5 centimeters. A larger distance indicates a male cat, while a closer distance suggests a female cat.

3. The Nose

Male cats often have a wider nose compared to female cats who typically have a narrower nose.

4. Personality

Generally, male cats are more aggressive and less shy. They tend to be more mischievous and have a more outgoing personality. Their gaze is also usually sharper than that of female cats. Female cats are often more dependent on and trusting of humans. They tend to adapt more quickly to living with their owners and are often more affectionate.

5. The Tail

When you lift a cat, observe its tail. If the tail curls outward, it's likely a female cat. If it curls inward, it's probably a male cat.

6. Paw Preference

A cat's paw preference can also be an indicator of sex. Studies have shown that 95% of male cats are left-pawed, while 95% of female cats are right-pawed. However, this preference is most noticeable when the cat is performing more complex tasks.Explore more:Pet Knowledge