How to Determine a Maltese Puppy's Age and When They Reach Adulthood

Determining the age of a Maltese dog can be done by observing several key physical characteristics, including their teeth, body shape, and coat. Generally, puppies have 28 teeth, while adult dogs have 42. Young dogs are typically energetic and playful, while older dogs tend to be slower and less active. Also, the fur around an older dog's muzzle often begins to turn white.

Examining Teeth for Age Estimation

One of the most straightforward methods to estimate a Maltese's age is by examining their teeth. Puppies begin to develop teeth at around 19 days old. By two months, all 28 milk teeth are present. Between 9 and 10 months, these will be replaced by 42 permanent teeth. This transition provides a good marker of age in younger Maltese dogs.

Assessing Body Condition

A puppy's body is light and agile, while a 2- to 5-year-old Maltese may appear somewhat clumsy but is generally stable and reliable in their movements. When a Maltese’s movement becomes slow and hesitant, with a back that is bent or hunched, it's a strong indication that the dog is over 10 years old. The change in mobility is a telltale sign of age in Maltese dogs, indicating their activity level and physical condition.

Evaluating Coat Color Changes

Changes in coat color, especially around the face, can be another indicator of age. A Maltese may begin to develop a few white hairs around 4-5 years old. By 5-6 years of age, the white hairs will be more visible. If approximately 70% of the hair on the dog's head has turned white, it is likely that the dog is over 10 years old. If the entire head is white, the dog is likely over 13 years old. These changes in coat color can help to estimate the age of your Maltese companion.

When Do Maltese Reach Adulthood?

Maltese dogs typically reach full physical adulthood by the age of 12 months. While they may exhibit signs of sexual maturity around 8 months with their first heat cycle, their bodies aren't fully developed until about 12 months old. At this point, their organ systems are completely matured. This is essential to know when considering the right level of activity and exercise for a Maltese dog. Understanding that Maltese reach physical maturity at 12 months is important for managing their nutrition, exercise, and overall care.Source:5D Pet World